Thursday, July 23, 2020

Handwriting on the Wall: Daniel Chapter 5


From the violence in America and the division between races, is it possible that the handwriting is on the wall for America, too. Has the Almighty written somewhere in relationship to America, MENE, MENE, TEKEL, UPHARSIN.

I believe it is past time for believers everywhere but especially in America to stand together to fight the divisive force in America. It isn't a virus against out health. It is a virus against our freedom. Communism is trying hard to turn this nation into a socialistic nation. Look at what Biblical says about another country taking over a nation. Believers, please read this and act NOW! PRAY!


Vv 1—12        Belshazzar's Feast

V 1 Belshazzar the king held a great feast for a thousand of his nobles, and he was

            drinking wine in the presence of the thousand.

A. Until recently, nothing was known about Belshazzar.

  1. Records have been discovered that add to this mystery and confirm our Bible.

  2. Nabonidus (556-539 B. C.), the last king of Babylon entrusted the kingship to his son,

            Bel-shar-usus, when he decided to move to Arabia.

  3. Nebuchadnezzar reigned, 606-562 B.C. so obviously he wasn’t Belshazzar father.

  4. Refer to the kings of Babylonhandout.

  5. Cyrus (Kings of Persia—handout—539-530 B.C.) was the general who defeated

            Babylon in 539 B.C.

  6. That’s where our text begins for Chapter 5 of Daniel.

V 2 When Belshazzar tasted the wine, he gave orders to bring the gold and silver vessels

            which Nebuchadnezzar his father had taken out of the temple which was in

            Jerusalem, so that the king and his nobles, his wives and his concubines might

            drink from them.

B. Probably, Belshazzar was drunk by tasting a lot of wine, so he ordered the sacred

            vessels from the Temple brought in.

  1. He wanted to show everyone present how powerful Babylon is.

  2. Although he had done nothing to deserve any of the glory, he was going to take

            credit for being king of Babylon.

V 3 Then they brought the gold vessels that had been taken out of the temple, the house of

            God which was in Jerusalem; and the king and his nobles, his wives and his

            concubines drank from them.

C. They used these sacred vessels to continue there drunken revelry.

V 4 They drank the wine and praised the gods of gold and silver, of bronze, iron, wood

            and stone.

D. Not so much that they drank from the vessels, but they taunted the True God by

            telling Him how great their gods homemade gods were.

V 5 Suddenly the fingers of a man's hand emerged and began writing opposite the

            lampstand on the plaster of the wall of the king's palace, and the king saw the

            back of the hand that did the writing.

E. Talk about a sobering experience.

  1. A hand appears and begins to write on the wall.

  2. Why the reference to opposite the lampstand?

    a. It would cast a shadow on the wall.

    b. The hand couldn’t be seen as clearly.

    c. The shadowy appearance would add impetus to the message of superstitious men.

V 6 Then the king's face grew pale and his thoughts alarmed him, and his hip joints went

            slack and his knees began knocking together.

F. Whatever his thoughts were at the time, the king knew something bad was going to

            happen.

  1. His face lost all color—he was extremely afraid.

  2. His knees shook.

  3. His hip joints went slack—he couldn’t walk or run.

V 7 The king called aloud to bring in the conjurers, the Chaldeans and the diviners. The

            king spoke and said to the wise men of Babylon, Any man who can read this

            inscription and explain its interpretation to me shall be clothed with purple and

            have a necklace of gold around his neck, and have authority as third ruler in the

            kingdom.

G. The king calls for the wise men of Babylon.

  1. Has this king forgotten Daniel?

    a. Does Daniel no longer hold the office of esteem he once held?

    b. We don’t know, but it sure appears as though this king does not know Daniel.

  2. Then the king tells what good things will happen to the one who can interpret this.

    a. He’ll be dressed in purple clothing, clothes for royalty or a king.

    b. Be given a necklace of gold.

    c. Made third in command in the kingdom.

V 8 Then all the king's wise men came in, but they could not read the inscription or make

            known its interpretation to the king.

H. The phrase was illegible to the wise men as too was the dream unintelligible.

V 9 Then King Belshazzar was greatly alarmed, his face grew even paler, and his nobles

            were perplexed.

I. The king grew even more scared and paler as did his nobles.

V 10 The queen entered the banquet hall because of the words of the king and his nobles;

            the queen spoke and said, O king, live forever! Do not let your thoughts alarm

            you or your face be pale.

J. The queen comes in, sees the situation and tells the king not to be alarmed.

V 11 There is a man in your kingdom in whom is a spirit of the holy gods; and in the days

            of your father, illumination, insight and wisdom like the wisdom of the gods were

            found in him And King Nebuchadnezzar, your father, your father the king,

            appointed him chief of the magicians, conjurers, Chaldeans and diviners.

L. You don’t have to worry because there is one in your kingdom who has the spirit of

            the holy gods.

  1. Your forefather, Nebuchadnezzar, made him chief of the wise men.

  2. He has illumination, insight and wisdom even the wisdom of the gods.

V 12This was because an extraordinary spirit, knowledge and insight, interpretation of

            dreams, explanation of enigmas and solving of difficult problems were found in

            this Daniel, whom the king named Belteshazzar. Let Daniel now be summoned

            and he will declare the interpretation.

M. He was an extraordinary man whom the king named Belteshazzar.

  1. Call him now.

  2. He’ll tell you the interpretation of this mystery.

Vv 13 – 31      Daniel Interprets Handwriting on the Wall

V 13 Then Daniel was brought in before the king. The king spoke and said to Daniel,

            Are you that Daniel who is one of the exiles from Judah, whom my father the

            king brought from Judah? V 14 Now I have heard about you that a spirit of the

            gods is in you, and that illumination, insight and extraordinary wisdom have been

            found in you.

A. Are you Daniel?

  1. I’ve heard of you—however, he didn’t add that he only heard of him tonight.

  2. Does the spirit of the living gods abide in you?

  3. Can you tell me what the message written on my wall, destroying my party, is?

V 15 Just now the wise men and the conjurers were brought in before me that they might

            read this inscription and make its interpretation known to me, but they could not

            declare the interpretation of the message.

B. None of my wise men could tell me what the message means.

V 16 But I personally have heard about you, that you are able to give interpretations and

            solve difficult problems. Now if you are able to read the inscription and make its

            interpretation known to me, you will be clothed with purple and wear a necklace

            of gold around your neck, and you will have authority as the third ruler in the

            kingdom.

C. Once again the king says, “I have heard of you.”

  1. He didn’t know Daniel before tonight.

    a. It is possible that the history of Daniel has been told him before.

    b. He could have read about Daniel and the three children of Israel.

    c. However, he never thought about Daniel until his wife told him.

  2. Make known to me the interpretation, and I’ll give you purple clothing and a necklace

  3. Then I’ll make you the third in command in my kingdom.

    a. Could it be that Daniel really doesn’t care about the kings gifts?

    b. Could it be that Daniel knows something that the others in the room don’t know?

    c. It has been 70 years since Daniel came to Babylon.

    d. He knows Jeremiah’s prophesy that they would be there only 70 years.

    e. He told Nebuchadnezzar that the Persians would take over his kingdom.

    f. Do you think Daniel has put all this together by now?

    g. More than likely, yes.

    h. Notice that there has been 68 years elapse since the beginning of Daniel until now.

V 17 Then Daniel answered and said before the king, Keep your gifts for yourself or give

            your rewards to someone else; however, I will read the inscription to the king and

            make the interpretation known to him.

D. King, you can keep your gifts or give them to someone who cares (here’s a quarter).

  1. I don’t want you gifts.

  2. They won’t do me any good.

  3. Give them to someone who cares about these things.

  4. However, I will tell you what the inscription says.

V 18 O king, the Most High God granted sovereignty, grandeur, glory and majesty to

            Nebuchadnezzar your father. V 19 Because of the grandeur which He bestowed

            on him, all the peoples, nations and men of every language feared and trembled

            before him; whomever he wished he killed and whomever he wished he spared

            alive; and whomever he wished he elevated and whomever he wished he humbled.

E. God gave your father, Nebuchadnezzar, grandeur, glory and power.

  1. If he wanted to kill someone, he killed him.

  2. If he wanted to keep someone alive, he kept him alive.

  3. If he wanted to honor or abase one, he did as he pleased.

V 20 But when his heart was lifted up and his spirit became so proud that he behaved

            arrogantly, he was deposed from his royal throne and his glory was taken away

            from him.

F. Because of his pride, his kingdom was taken from him along with his glory.

V 21 He was also driven away from mankind, and his heart was made like that of beasts,

            and his dwelling place was with the wild donkeys He was given grass to eat like

            cattle, and his body was drenched with the dew of heaven until he recognized that

            the Most High God is ruler over the realm of mankind and that He sets over it

            whomever He wishes.

G. He was given the mind of a beast so that he ate with the wild donkeys.

  1. He lived out in the open spaces.

  2. He stayed there until he recognized God as the ruler of all.

  3. It took him seven years to realize that it is God who appoints men to kingdoms.

V 22 Yet you, his son, Belshazzar, have not humbled your heart, even though you knew

            all this,

H. And you, his son, knew about all this.

  1. You knew about his pride and his fall.

  2. You knew that you should humble your heart.

  3. But you refused to do it.

V 23 but you have exalted yourself against the Lord of heaven; and they have brought the

            vessels of His house before you, and you and your nobles, your wives and your

            concubines have been drinking wine from them; and you have praised the gods of

            silver and gold, of bronze, iron, wood and stone, which do not see, hear or

            understand But the God in whose hand are your life-breath and all your ways,

            you have not glorified.

I. Instead, you exalted yourself rather than becoming humble.

  1. You lifted yourself up as greater than the Lord of heaven.

  2. Why you even went so far as to drink from the holy vessels from God’s temple.

  3. You praised the gods made by hands above him.

  4. You didn’t recognize the God in whose hand your very life rests.

  5. You failed to give this God the glory.

V 24 Then the hand was sent from Him and this inscription was written out.

J. You need to know that the hand was sent from the God whom you have not recognized

            and humbled yourself before.

V 25 Now this is the inscription that was written out: MENE, MENE, TEKEL,

            UPHARSIN.

K. The inscription was in Aramaic, and even though they knew Aramaic, they could

            not read this.

V 26 This is the interpretation of the message: MENE--God has numbered your kingdom

            and put an end to it.

L. I’m going to give you the interpretation.

  1. MENE, sounds like the Aramaic word, for number and meant the days of the kingdom

            of Babylon is numbered and an end to it is in sight.

Pg. 5    Chapter 5        Daniel                                                                                      39

V 27 TEKEL--you have been weighed on the scales and found deficient.

M. TEKEL—sounds like the Aramaic word for weighed, and the king has been weighed

            in the scales of God’s life and found to be deficient.

V 28 PERES--your kingdom has been divided and given over to the Medes and Persians.

N. UPHARSIN or PERES—sounds like the Aramaic word for divide, the U in Aramaic

             means “and” therefore Babylon has been divided “and” given to the Medes and

            Persians.

V 29 Then Belshazzar gave orders, and they clothed Daniel with purple and put a

            necklace of gold around his neck, and issued a proclamation concerning him that

            he now had authority as the third ruler in the kingdom.

O. Once again, Daniel is placed in authority in Babylon, but his placement is short lived.

V 30 That same night Belshazzar the Chaldean king was slain.

P. That was the last night for the kingdom of Babylon.

  1. The Babylonians had been under siege for sometime.

  2. They weren’t worried because they had a 20 year supply of food laid up.

  3. The Euphrates River flowed through the city, so they had water.

  4. The Persians diverted the river by a canal, and their soldiers went under the

            gates and they took the city that night.

V 31 So Darius the Mede received the kingdom at about the age of sixty-two.

Q. The year, 539 B.C.

  1. Darius may have been a governor under Cyrus.

  2. He could have been Cyrus’ son.

  3. He may have been one of Cyrus’ generals.

  4. Cyrus may have appointed Darius as king of Babylon.

 

Daniel

Chapter 5

Study Questions

 

  1. Who is Belshazzar?

 

  2. Can you tell from history what year it is?

 

  3. What was his big sin?

 

  4. What suddenly appeared in the room above the lampstand?

 

  5. Why the mention of the “lampstand?”

 

  6. What would the king give to any man who could read the inscription?

 

  7. Why did the king only offer this position?

 

  8. Who told Belshazzar about Daniel?

 

  9. What attribute did she tell the king that Daniel had that made him special?

 

10. About how old would Daniel be at this time?

 

11. Why does Daniel relate the story about Nebuchadnezzar to Belshazzar?

 

12. Where does the hand come from?

 

13. What does “MENE” mean?

 

14. What does “TEKEL” mean?

 

15. What does “PERES” mean?

 

16. Who was “Darius the Mede?”

 

  Blessings,



Howard


PS: Our first novel, The Red-Haired Master Shepherd, has been published. The novel is fiction about a little known Biblical character who meets Jesus. Check it out here. Or you can email us for your copy.



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