Thursday, May 21, 2020

Daniel's Name, God Is My Judge: Chapter 1



Author's Notes


One of the best known Old Testament books, Daniel gives the history of the world as this history pertains to the Jewish nation. First, Daniel describes how the Lord can work even when his people are in captivity. Next, Daniel gives the history of four major players in history beginning with Babylon, Medo/Persia, Greece and Rome.
Then Daniel gives the history of the 400 years of silence between the Old Testament and the New Testament. When the New Testament begins, Rome has become the major world leader. Although their reign doesn't continue until present day, Rome's influence in governments can still be felt.
Finally, Daniel shows how the Old Roman Empire will again capture the entire world. The world will have one government, one society and one religion. The Book of Daniel stuns the imagination! How could someone stand on the sands of time and predict with incredible accuracy the history of the world. We believe the answer can only come from guidance of a higher power. A power who sees the whole world in a single glance. We believe that power to be none other than Jesus Christ. Daniel's world history book includes the rise and fall of Christ as a leader. However, it is Christ who will ultimately reign supreme over the entire heavens and earth.

Introduction

Daniel: 605-633 B.C.

             Daniel’s name means, “God is my Judge.” Daniel served in the courts of heathen governments. The two governments, the Babylonians and the Medo-Persian ones, held him in great esteem. Daniel proves that one can be in politics and have integrity.

             Daniel was there on the night the Medo-Persians overthrew Babylonians in 536 B.C., 70 years after he had been taken captive. The Persian King, Cyrus, put Daniel into his service, and Daniel rose to be the most trusted individual in the Medo-Persian government.

             Daniel’s ministry continued until at least the third year of Cyrus’ reign, (Daniel 10:1, the third year of Cyrus’ reign). If Daniel were 13 years old when he was taken to Babylon, he would be 85 years old at this time – 13 + 72 = 85 (533 B.C.). Consequently, he served as a spokesman for God from around 605 to 533 B.C.

             Remember the magicians or soothsayers in Daniel. Daniel became very important to them. We know this because of his saving their lives. He interpreted King Nebuchadnezzar’s dream (Daniel 2) in the second year of the king’s reign. All of them were going to be killed within a 24-hour period if they couldn’t interpret the king’s dream. It was from their forefathers that the wise men from Mesopotamia came following the star to Bethlehem. (the story of Balaam (Numbers. 24:17).

             Daniel was written somewhere between 605 – 533 B.C. Daniel was taken captive in 606 B.C. during the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim. He was taken captive along with many other young, intelligent, handsome Jewish men from the court of the kings of Israel.

             Although the book of Daniel is a book of prophesy, it is not found in the Hebrew Second Book of Prophesy. Rather, Daniel is found in the third division of the Hebrew Bible.

             Daniel had long been a controversy as to: 1. its authenticity and 2. its authorship. For centuries scholars held that Daniel was written much later during the time of Antiochus Epiphanies (175 – 163 B. C.). They figured that a smart Jew who claimed to be Daniel wrote the book after much of the historical prophesy of the book had been completed.

             However, there are very few Greek words in the book which lends itself to a much earlier date than the 175 – 163 B.C. era. Also, the Qumran documents, the Dead Sea Scrolls, dated only a few decades before the alleged second-century writing of Daniel, show grammatical differences that indicate they were written centuries earlier.

            Many miracles occur in the book, and he writes much about end-times events. He is the only prophet who deals with the 400 years of silence between the Old and New Testaments (Daniel 11).

            In Chapter 11 Daniel gives us a prophetic view of the world events that will happen in the 400 years between the Old and New Testaments. I find it amazing that Daniel prophesies all these events from 533 B.C., nearly 100 years before the actual historical events begin to take place.

            It is interesting that the end of Chapter 11:36-45, deals with the tribulation period and Antichrist’s future career. We’ll look at the events of Chapter 11 in detail when we get there.

             Daniel lived by faith. He saw everything through the eyes of his name, “God is my Judge.” No matter what he did, his focus was on the meaning of his name. He judged everything through the lens of “God is my Judge.”

 

Chapter 1


Vv 1 – 7          The Choice Young Men

V 1 In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim (609-597 B. C.) king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar

            king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it.

A. We have determined in our introduction that the year was 606 B.C.

  1. Other dates can be found, but much depends on whose view you take.

  2. The Jews counted the very year a king began his reign as the first year.

    a. Example. If I became king today, September, 2009, the nations would say that my first

            year was 2009.

    b. However, the Jews would not count my reign as one year until I had held office

            for a full year, September, 2010 would then by my first year.

  3. In the third year of Jehoiakim’s reign, Nebuchadnezzar—605 to 562 B.C.—he came to

            Jerusalem and set up siege works.

  4. From 2 Kings 24 and 2 Chronicles 36, we learn that he takes valuables from the Temple

            and Daniel tells us that he takes sons of the royal family, or the young men who where

            being trained to serve in the King’s court, back to Babylon.

  5. Daniel was one of these “royal family” kids.

  6. He was probably 12 or 13 years old at the time.

 7. Why is this year important in Jewish history? Because 70 years later, Cyrus takes Babylon,

            and he lets the Jews go back to Israel as Jeremiah prophesies.

V 2 The Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, along with some of the vessels of the

            house of God; and he brought them to the land of Shinar, to the house of his god, and he

            brought the vessels into the treasury of his god.

B. Interesting to note that Daniel ascribes the takeover of Israel to the Lord.

  1. Without the Lord, nothing takes place that takes place in history.

    a. WW1 and WW2, took place so that Israel could become a nation.

    b. Without an Israel, Jesus can’t come back according to the word of God.

  2. The land of Shinar is a reference to Babylon.

  3. The pagans honored their gods and gave them credit for the victory by decorating around

            them with the gods from the lands they took.

V 3 Then the king ordered Ashpenaz, the chief of his officials, to bring in some of the sons of

            Israel, including some of the royal family and of the nobles,

C. After placing his trophies in his god-room, the king wants to see these prize young men he’s

            taken, too.

V 4 youths in whom was no defect, who were good-looking, showing intelligence in every branch

            of wisdom, endowed with understanding and discerning knowledge, and who had ability

            for serving in the king's court; and he ordered him to teach them the literature and

            language of the Chaldean's.

D. The young men that he had taken were examined as one might examine a good horse or cow.

  1. These young men could have no defect, injury, limp or scar.

  2. They had to be handsome.

  3. Intelligence has always been regarded as a good trait.

  4. Not only intelligent but able to show that in all wisdom.

  5. They had to be endowed with understanding.

  6. The knowledge to be discerning, to know right from wrong, which spoon to use or

            which fork to hold, etc.

  7. They had to possess the intelligence and wisdom to serve in the King’s court.

    a. You know they don’t allow just anyone to be around the king, don’t you?

    b. You have to know how to act, when to speak and when to be silent, etc.

  8. Then the king ordered that they be taught literature and the Babylonian language.

V 5 The king appointed for them a daily ration from the king's choice food and from the wine

            which he drank, and appointed that they should be educated three years, at the end of

            which they were to enter the king's personal service.

E. These young men were treated very well.

  1. Given a daily ration of food and wine.

    a. Not just any ordinary food and wine.

    b. No, it was the same food and wine the king ate and drank.

  2. What kind of education do you think they received?

    a. Educated in all the ways of the Babylonians.

    b. The purpose was to train them to be good little Babylonians.

    c. If they could get these kids to forget home and their religion and adopt the ways of

            Babylon, they would be a great asset to the king later.

  3. Later they would enter the service of the king in some capacity depending on how well

            well they did in their studies and capabilities to add to his kingdom.

V 6 Now among them from the sons of Judah were Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah.

F. We do not know how many young men the king took from Israel.

  1. We only learn about 4.

  2. The reason we learn about these 4 young men is because they would not change from being

            Jews regardless of the penalty.

V 7 Then the commander of the officials assigned new names to them; and to Daniel he assigned

            the name Belteshazzar, to Hananiah Shadrach, to Mishael Meshach and to Azariah

            Abed-nego.

G. We’re going to hang out here just a little bit.

  1. What’s in a name?

  2. In the case of a Jew, everything.

  3. A Jew was taught to see everything from the perspective of his name.

    a. Abram to Abraham—high father to father of many.

    b. Abraham begin to view himself as just that, the father of many even though he had no

            children.

  4. The Babylonians thought that by changing the names of these young men it would change

            their religious views, too.

    a. Their name change would make them see themselves as who their new name represented.

    b. They would become valuable assets to the King because they would buy into the Babylonian

            ways of life, education, literature, history and religion.

  5. Apparently, the Babylonian was worked with all the other Jewish boys brought there;

            however, it did not work with these four.

  6. Daniel meant, God is my Judge.

    a. His name was changed to Belteshazzar.

    b. His Babylonian name means, May Bel protect his life.

    c. Daniel saw the world through his name, God is my Judge.

    d. If you asked Daniel a question on any subject, he’d reply, “As God is my judge, here is

            the answer.

    e. You’ll see this played out through out the book of Daniel.

  7. Hananiah means, “Yahweh is gracious.”

    a. His name was changed to Shadrach which meant “command of Aku” the moon God.

    b. Hananiah saw the world through his name.

    c. If you asked him a question, he’d answer it with, “Just remember how gracious the Lord

            is to you.”

  8. Mishael means, “Who is what God is?”

    a. His name was changed to Meshach which means, “Who is what Aku is?”

    b. Mishael saw the world through his name.

    c. If you asked him a question, he’d answer with, “There’s nothing like God is.”

  9. Azariah means, “Whom Yahweh helps.”

    a. His name was changed to Abed-nego which means, “Servant of Nebo.”

    b. Azariah saw the world through his name.

    c. If you asked Azariah a question, he’d answer with, “Whomever Yahweh helps is helped

            indeed.”

10. If you asked Daniel, What is life? He’d say, “Life is Great because it is judged by God.”

11. If you asked Hananiah, What is life? He’d say, “God deals with life in a gracious manner.”

12. If you asked Mishael, What is life? He’d say, “Life is what God is all about!”

13. If you asked Azariah, What is life? He’d say, “God will help me through life.”

14. Each Jewish name contains a name for the true God, el or iah.

15. Each Babylonian name contains a name for a heathen god.

16. Isn’t it amazing how Satan always tries to imitate God.

    a. That’s all he knows.

    b. He has nothing original in him at all.

    c. He only knows lies, and an imitation of God for Satan is a lie.


Vv 8 – 21         Daniel's Resolve

V 8 But Daniel made up his mind that he would not defile himself with the king's choice food or

            with the wine which he drank; so he sought permission from the commander of the

            officials that he might not defile himself.

A. Daniel decides to stay Kosher.

  1. Now this was not only a choice that Daniel makes.

  2. The other three young men made their choice along with Daniel.

  3. They decide that they will only eat vegetables and drink water.

  4. Now they just didn’t refuse to do this.

  5. They asked the man in charge if it would be o.k.

V 9 Now God granted Daniel favor and compassion in the sight of the commander of the

            Officials.

B. Whoever was in charge of the men, God granted favor in his eyes.

V 10 And the commander of the officials said to Daniel, I am afraid of my lord the king, who has

            appointed your food and your drink; for why should he see your faces looking more

            haggard than the youths who are your own age? Then you would make me forfeit my

            head to the king.

C. When Daniel asks the man in charge, he tells him, no way. Do you want to get me

            beheaded? If you guys show up in front of the king and he sees you all skinny,

            he’ll want to know why I haven’t been feeding you.

V 11 But Daniel said to the overseer whom the commander of the officials had appointed over

            Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah, V 12 Please test your servants for ten days, and

            let us be given some vegetables to eat and water to drink.

D. God gives Daniel the right words to say, Test us for ten days and see if we are different from

            the others.

V 13 Then let our appearance be observed in your presence and the appearance of the youths

            who are eating the king's choice food; and deal with your servants according to what you

            see.

E. At the end of ten days, see if we look any differently than those eating the kings food.

V 14 So he listened to them in this matter and tested them for ten days.

F. You knew he was going to listen because God had given them favor, remember!

V 15 At the end of ten days their appearance seemed better and they were fatter than all the

            youths who had been eating the king's choice food.

G. After the test days were over, the four men appeared to be in better health than the rest.

V 16 So the overseer continued to withhold their choice food and the wine they were to drink, and

            kept giving them vegetables.

H. So the man in charge allowed them to remain on Kosher foods rather than defile their bodies

            with food of the pagans.

V 17 As for these four youths, God gave them knowledge and intelligence in every branch of

            literature and wisdom; Daniel even understood all kinds of visions and dreams.

I. Because they remain faithful to God, he causes them to excel in all their studies.

  1. He gives them wisdom and discernment.

  2. He gives Daniel the ability to understand dreams and visions.

  3. However, only God can do this through someone.

V 18 Then at the end of the days which the king had specified for presenting them, the

            commander of the officials presented them before Nebuchadnezzar.

J. How long were they in training? 3 years.

V 19 The king talked with them, and out of them all not one was found like Daniel, Hananiah,

            Mishael and Azariah; so they entered the king's personal service.

K. These four young Jews exceeded all the others in looks, manners, intelligence, wisdom and

            discernment.

  1. Their faithfulness to God paid off big time.

  2. Because of their choices, God honored them and caused them to go to the head of the class.

  3. They didn’t just go into the King’s service, they went into his “personal service.”

  4. Wonder what happened to the rest of the class?

V 20 As for every matter of wisdom and understanding about which the king consulted them, he

            found them ten times better than all the magicians and conjurers who were in all his

            realm.

L. Now they weren’t just smatter than their peers, they were far advanced to the king’s own

            wise men—even ten times smarter.

V 21 And Daniel continued until the first year of Cyrus the king.

M. If he started after a three-year training period, Daniel served the kings of Babylon for

            67 years.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Study Questions
Daniel Chapter 1

 

  1. When was Daniel taken captive?

  2. Why is it important to know the year?

  3. What is to happen 70 years later?

  4. Where is the land of Shinar?

  5. Who gave the Israelis to the Babylonians?

  6.  Why did the king treat these young captives so well?

  7. What kind of food and drank were they served?

  8. What kind of an education do you think they received?

  9. What was the purpose of the education?

10. Which branch of service would they enter whenever they finished school?

11. Why are we only told about four young Jewish boys from all that were taken?

12. Why did they change their names?

13. What does Daniel’s name mean?

14. What does Belteshazzar mean?

15. What does Hananiah mean?

16 What does Shadrach mean?

17. What did God give to the four young Jews for being faithful to Him?

18. How long were these young men in training?

19. How many years did Daniel serve the kings of Babylon?

 

Blessings,


Howard


PS: Our first novel, The Red-Haired Master Shepherd, has been published. The novel is fiction about a little known Biblical character who meets Jesus. Check it out here. Or you can email us for your copy.



Who You Are Isn't Based on Performance with God. Who You Are Should Have A Direct Bearing on How You Perform.


 

 


No comments:

Post a Comment