Sunday, May 24, 2020

The King, Nebuchadnezzar, Dreams: Four World Powers--Daniel Chapter 2:


In Daniel Chapter 2, the king has a dream. No one can interpret the dream. However, God gives Daniel the ability to solve the dilemma. Although the four kingdom never has a complete world reign, they did reign in Daniel's world and over his people, Israel.

You can get a free copy of our study of Daniel by sending an email.

The Statue That the King Saw, Daniel 2:32, 33

 

 

            Body Part                                            Material                       Empire Represented

 

            Head                                                   fine gold                      Babylon

 

            Breast and Arms                                 silver                            Medo-Persia

 

            Belly and thighs                                  bronze                         Greece

 

            Legs                                                    iron                              Rome

 

            Feet (a mixture)                                   iron and clay   Rome’s people good and bad

 

            Toes                                                     iron and ceramic         The 10 Roman

                                                                                                            Kingdoms (v 44)

 

 

 

A Stone Cut Out Without Hands

 

                        Stone represents God                          crushed the feet of iron and clay

 

 

 

 

Remember!!

 

God Is Always In Control of Everything!

 

 

 Daniel

Chapter 2

 

Vv 1 – 18        The King's Forgotten Dream

V 1 Now in the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadnezzar had dreams; and

            his spirit was troubled and his sleep left him.

A. The year is 606 B.C., and the king has dreams that disturb him and kept him from sleeping.

V 2 Then the king gave orders to call in the magicians, the conjurers, the sorcerers and the

            Chaldeans to tell the king his dreams. So they came in and stood before the king.

B. The king calls all his wise men, those who practice magic and those who do sorcery to learn

            what his dreams are all about.

  1. Magicians   khar tome’ a horoscopist (as drawing magical lines or circles) magician.

  2. Conjurers—astrologers  ash shawf’ to practice enchant  a conjurer.

  3. Sorcerers – kaw shaf’ to whisper a spell, i.e. to enchant or practice magic -- sorcerer  

            (use) witch (craft).  

  4. Chaldeans  master astrologers.

V 3 The king said to them, I had a dream and my spirit is anxious to understand the dream.

C. The king tells them that he has had a dream and he wants to understand it.

V 4 Then the Chaldeans spoke to the king in Aramaic: O king, live forever! Tell the dream to

            your servants, and we will declare the interpretation.

D. Right on Oh king! Tell us what you have dreamed and we will interpret it.

V 5 The king replied to the Chaldeans, The command from me is firm: if you do not make known

            to me the dream and its interpretation, you will be torn limb from limb and your houses

            will be made a rubbish heap.

E. Why doesn’t the king tell them his dream? Maybe he can’t remember it or is testing them!

  1. The king tells them that they had better come up with an answer.

  2. Otherwise, they are in big trouble.

  3. They will be torn apart and their houses will be destroyed.

    a. Their wives and children will have no place to live.

    b. These people have been living the good life on easy street.

    c. Needless to say, the men are in a pickle.

V 6 But if you declare the dream and its interpretation, you will receive from me gifts and a

            reward and great honor; therefore declare to me the dream and its interpretation.

F. However, if you tell me my dream so I can get back to sleep, then I will reward you greatly.

V 7 They answered a second time and said, "Let the king tell the dream to his servants, and we

            will declare the interpretation.

G. Of course they can’t interpret dreams.

  1. Only God can interpret dreams.

  2. If God decides to tell someone how to interpret dreams, then he can do it.

  3. So once more they say, King, tell us the dream and we will tell you what it means.

V 8 The king replied, I know for certain that you are bargaining for time, inasmuch as you have

            seen that the command from me is firm,

H. All you are doing is trying to stall for time since you see that my command is firm.

  1. You just want to stall until I tell you my dream.

  2. You’re trying to buy time because you know that I’ll have you torn apart.

V 9 that if you do not make the dream known to me, there is only one decree for you For you have

            agreed together to speak lying and corrupt words before me until the situation is

            changed; therefore tell me the dream, that I may know that you can declare to me its

            interpretation.


I. If you don’t tell me my dream, there is only one thing for you—death.

  1. You have made a pact together.

  2. You have agreed to lie to me until I change my mind.

  3. But you had better tell me the dream and its meaning.

V 10 The Chaldeans answered the king and said, There is not a man on earth who could declare

            the matter for the king, inasmuch as no great king or ruler has ever asked anything like

            this of any magician, conjurer or Chaldean.

J. Oh how right they are!

  1. There isn’t a man on earth who can do what you have asked us to do.

  2. No king or ruler has ever asked such a thing from his wise men.

  3. Notice the use of the word Chaldean.

    a. First of all, this is the second king of Babylon.

    b. The idea is that no king or ruler has ever in history asked this, not that no king of Babylon

            has ever asked this of his wise men.

    c. Which gives credence to the word, “Chaldean” as meaning they have always been a king’s

            court giving advice.

V 11 Moreover, the thing which the king demands is difficult, and there is no one else who could

            declare it to the king except gods, whose dwelling place is not with mortal flesh.

K. No human can declare this to you, only gods.

  1. They were partially right.

  2. They missed it by one “s” God.

V 12 Because of this the king became indignant and very furious and gave orders to destroy all

            the wise men of Babylon.

L. So the king ordered them killed.

  a. Well guess who is included in this?

  b. Daniel and his buddies.

V 13 So the decree went forth that the wise men should be slain; and they looked for Daniel and

            his friends to kill them.

M. Since Daniel and his friends were among the wise men, they too would be killed.

V 14 Then Daniel replied with discretion and discernment to Arioch, the captain of the king's

            bodyguard, who had gone forth to slay the wise men of Babylon;

N. Daniel replies with discretion and discernment.

  1. What does Daniel’s name mean?

  2. How does he see life?

  3. He looks at this situation and says, “God will Judge this for me. I don’t need to get worried.

            I’ll just ask the right questions to see why we are going to be killed.”

V 15 he said to Arioch, the king's commander, For what reason is the decree from the king so

            urgent? Then Arioch informed Daniel about the matter.

O. Daniel asks why the king’s command was so urgent.

  1. He didn’t say, “Well what’s the big idea! We’ve done nothing wrong. What’s the matter

            with that dilbert?”

  2. He knows that God will judge this situation and it is God who will decide.

  3. So by being diplomatic, he’s about to get his answer.

V 16 So Daniel went in and requested of the king that he would give him time, in order that he

            might declare the interpretation to the king.

P. Daniel doesn’t fear the king because: (1) he has earned the respect of the king, and (2) he

            knows that God will judge in his favor.

V 17 Then Daniel went to his house and informed his friends, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah,

            about the matter,

P. Why do you think Daniel involves his friends?

  1. First of all, their lives are on the line.

  2. He wants them to begin to make intercessory prayer for this matter.

  3. Now, how is each man going to pray?

  4. Each will pray according to his faith in God because of his name.

V 18 So that they might request compassion from the God of heaven concerning this mystery, so

            that Daniel and his friends would not be destroyed with the rest of the wise men of

            Babylon.

Q. Yes, they were making intercessory prayer for their own lives.

  1. However, they weren’t worried.

  2. Each believed in the God of his own name.

  3. They prayed for other lives, too.

Vv 19 – 30       The Secret Is Revealed to Daniel

V 19 Then the mystery was revealed to Daniel in a night vision. Then Daniel blessed the God of

            heaven;

A. Daniel gets a vision from God.

  1. He isn’t asleep and dreaming.

  2. This is too important matter to be sleeping on.

  3. But as the four men are interceding in prayer for themselves and others, Daniel is given

            a vision.

  4. As we will learn later, this isn’t just an ordinary vision.

  5. This vision will involve history for many decades to come.

  6. When the vision comes, Daniel begins to praise God for the answer.

  7. Do you praise God often enough and strongly enough.

  8. These men have had an awesome prayer meeting, and you can only imagine the praise and

            worship session that broke out when the answer came.

V 20 Daniel said,
         Let the name of God be blessed forever and ever,
         For wisdom and power belong to Him
.
B. Holy are you God. Wisdom and power belong to you forever.

V 21 It is He who changes the times and the epochs;
         He removes kings and establishes kings;
         He gives wisdom to wise men
         And knowledge to men of understanding
.
C. His praise shows much of the answer to his and his friends’ prayers.

V 22 It is He who reveals the profound and hidden things;
         He knows what is in the darkness
,
         And the light dwells with Him.
D. Nothing is hidden nor is too far beyond knowledge for God.

  1. God knows what is hidden in the darkness.

  2. Light dwells with Him.

  3. James writes that there is no shifting shadow around God.

  4. All is light!

V 23 To You, O God of my fathers, I give thanks and praise,
         For You have given me wisdom and power;
         Even now You have made known to me what we requested of You,
         For You have made known to us the king's matter
.

E. Oh praise you and thank you Oh God!

  1. What did Daniel and his friends praise and thank God for?

  2. Wisdom and power

  3. For answering their prayers

  4. You made known to us the king’s matter.

  5. Thank you God for:

    a. Saving our lives.

    b. Telling us what the king needs to know.

    c. For giving us favor in the kings eyes.

    d. What has the king already promised to the person who can tell his dream (v 6)?

      1) Gifts

      2) Honor

      3) Rewards

V 24 Therefore, Daniel went in to Arioch, whom the king had appointed to destroy the wise men

            of Babylon; he went and spoke to him as follows: Do not destroy the wise men of

            Babylon! Take me into the king's presence, and I will declare the interpretation to the

            king.

F. Don’t harm the wise men, instead take me to your king and I will tell him his dream.

  1. What time of the day is it?

  2. It’s during the middle of the night.

  3. Why isn’t the king sleeping?

  4. Because he can’t sleep because of the disturbing dream he has had and forgotten.

V. 25 Then Arioch hurriedly brought Daniel into the king's presence and spoke to him as follows:

            I have found a man among the exiles from Judah who can make the interpretation known

            to the king!

G. Good news, King, Arioch says, “I have found a Jewish boy from the exiles who can tell you

            your dream.

  1. He introduces Daniel to the king.

  2. And Daniel begins to interpret the king’s dream.

V 26 The king said to Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, Are you able to make known to me

            the dream which I have seen and its interpretation?

H. The king asks, “Are you sure, young man, that you can make known to me the dream?”

  1. A couple of things we need to look at.

  2. We don’t know just how long it has been that the young men have been in Babylon.

  3. We know for sure it’s been 3 years.

  4. It could have been longer.

V 27 Daniel answered before the king and said, As for the mystery about which the king has

            inquired, neither wise men, conjurers, magicians nor diviners are able to declare it to the

            king.

I. No man is able to tell the king his dream, Daniel admits.

  1. Wonder if the king’s face got a little red, here?

  2. Wonder if the king thought that Daniel was just like the other wise men—stalling for time?

  3. “I’m sorry, Mr. King,” Daniel says, “But nobody can tell the king his dream.

  4. I’m surprised that Daniel got to continue.

V 28 However, there is a God in heaven who reveals mysteries, and He has made known to King

            Nebuchadnezzar what will take place in the latter days This was your dream and the

            visions in your mind while on your bed.

J. Can’t you imagine that Daniel ran this next by real quickly after his statement in V 27.

  1. Man can’t, but there is a God in heaven who reveals mysteries.

  2. God has made known to the king what will take place in the latter days—or distant future.

  3. Here is your visions that plagued your mind while you are trying to sleep.

V 29 As for you, O king, while on your bed your thoughts turned to what would take place in the

            future; and He who reveals mysteries has made known to you what will take place.

K. Oh king, the thoughts you had on your bed were of the future.

  1. You wanted to know what will take place later on.

  2. The very one who reveals all mysteries has chosen to tell you what is going to happen.

V 30 But as for me, this mystery has not been revealed to me for any wisdom residing in me more

            than in any other living man, but for the purpose of making the interpretation known to

            the king, and that you may understand the thoughts of your mind.

L. But oh king, I want you to know that it is through no wisdom that I possess that this takes

            place.

  1. Do you think that you would have told the king that it was you who could do this?

    a. Would you brag just a little bit and take just a little credit for this great feat.

    b. I think that is why today that a man is given a great revelation of healing or revival,

            but then he takes the credit for himself. God doesn’t trust him with anything else.

  2. Daniel tells the king, It is nothing that I have done that brings you this news.

  3. Not only that, but no man alive can tell you the thing you are requesting.

  4. God gives you this information so that you can understand the thoughts of your mind.

Vv 31 – 43       The King's Dream

V 31 You, O king, were looking and behold, there was a single great statue; that statue, which

            was large and of extraordinary splendor, was standing in front of you, and its

            appearance was awesome.

A. You saw a great statue, large and brilliant and magnificent, standing in front of you with an

            awesome appearance.

V 32 The head of that statue was made of fine gold, its breast and its arms of silver, its belly and

            its thighs of bronze, V 33, its legs of iron, its feet partly of iron and partly of clay.

B. The statue’s head was of fine gold.

  1. The breast and arms of silver

  2. Its belly and thighs of bronze.

  3. Its legs of iron.

  4. Its feet (a mixture) of iron and clay.

V 34 You continued looking until a stone was cut out without hands, and it struck the statue on its

            feet of iron and clay and crushed them.

C. Who cut the stone and smashed the statue’s feet? God

V 35 Then the iron, the clay, the bronze, the silver and the gold were crushed all at the same time

            and became like chaff from the summer threshing floors; and the wind carried them away

            so that not a trace of them was found But the stone that struck the statue became a great

            mountain and filled the whole earth.

D. Some scholars want to interpret this verse as representing Jesus and his kingdom spreading.

  1. This is contrary to the Gospels.

  2. Matthew 13:24-30, read; 36-43; 2 Timothy 3:1-13

  3. Since His kingdom isn’t represented as a great mountain, this must be a reference to the

            Millennial reign of Christ.

    a. All mountains will be brought low. Isaiah 40:3, 4; Psalm 114:6 (skip)

    b. All valleys raised. Isaiah 40:3

    c. Make straight his paths. Isaiah 40:3

Vv 36—38       The Interpretation--Babylon the First Kingdom

V 36 This was the dream; now we will tell its interpretation before the king.

A. First I tell you the dream you had, and now I will give you the interpretation.

V 37 You, O king, are the king of kings, to whom the God of heaven has given the kingdom, the

            power, the strength and the glory;

B. You may be king of kings, but God has given you your kingdom, power, strength and your

            glory.

 V 38 and wherever the sons of men dwell, or the beasts of the field, or the birds of the sky, He has

            given them into your hand and has caused you to rule over them all. You are the head of

            gold.

C. Man and beast and birds of the air, God has given them to you to rule over them. You are the

            head of gold.

V 39— Medo-Persia and Greece

V 39 After you there will arise another kingdom inferior to you, then another third kingdom of

            bronze, which will rule over all the earth.

A. The two kingdoms that follow Babylon, the Medo-Persia and Greece, were not as powerful as

            Babylon.

 Vv 40 – 43      Rome

 V 40 Then there will be a fourth kingdom as strong as iron; inasmuch as iron crushes and

            shatters all things, so, like iron that breaks in pieces, it will crush and break all these in

            pieces.

A. After these two kingdoms, there will come a fourth kingdom that will be really strong.

  1. Like iron that can crush anything.

  2. This powerful kingdom will break to pieces all the kingdoms.

V 41 In that you saw the feet and toes, partly of potter's clay and partly of iron, it will be a

            divided kingdom; but it will have in it the toughness of iron, inasmuch as you saw the

            iron mixed with common clay.

B. You saw feet and toes partly of clay and partly of iron.

  1. The kingdom will have in it the toughness of iron.

  2. But it will be tough iron weakened by common clay.

V 42 As the toes of the feet were partly of iron and partly of pottery, so some of the kingdom will

            be strong and part of it will be brittle.

C. Notice the toes were partly of iron and partly of pottery, ceramic.

  1. They will be some strong kingdoms.

  2. And there will be some weak kingdoms—brittle, i.e. easily shattered.

  3. This indicates problems within.

  4. There will be someone inside who wants to rule.

  5. Remember that they assassinated Caesar.

  6. When they did, Lucianisus, Mark Anthony and Augusta his three generals took over.

V 43 And in that you saw the iron mixed with common clay, they will combine with one another

            in the seed of men; but they will not adhere to one another, even as iron does not

            combine with pottery.

D. Although tough as iron in parts other parts will be of a material that does not mix with iron.

  1. This is the ten toed kingdom of Daniel 9, and we’ll talk about it at length then.

  2. It is noteworthy that these kingdoms are from the old Roman Kingdom.

  3. We know that three of them will fall, and a small kingdom will rise to rule the rest.

Vv 44 – 45       The Divine Kingdom

V 44 In the days of those kings the God of heaven will set up a kingdom which will never be

            destroyed, and that kingdom will not be left for another people; it will crush and put an

            end to all these kingdoms, but it will itself endure forever.

A. Those days represent the tribulation period, the last 7 years of Daniel’s 70 heptads of Daniel 9.

  1. Those kings are the ten mentioned as toes above. Christ began his kingdom under Roman

            Rule.

  2. Another kingdom will be set up—what kingdom? The millennium reign of Christ and

            ultimately the eternal Kingdom of God.

  3. No other people will be able to take this kingdom.

  4. It will crush and put an end to all kingdoms.

    a. The battle of Armageddon.

    b. The ultimate battle against evil at the end of the 1000 year reign.

      1) Satan will be defeated and thrown into the lake of fire.

      2) The white throne judgment of Matthew 25 will take place.

      3) The eternal order will begin and we shall ever be with the Lord.

V 45 Inasmuch as you saw that a stone was cut out of the mountain without hands and that it

            crushed the iron, the bronze, the clay, the silver and the gold, the great God has made

            known to the king what will take place in the future; so the dream is true and its

            interpretation is trustworthy.

B. Who cuts the stone? God

  1. The stone represents God’s control of history.

  2. Remember everything happens for a purpose.

  3. God formed all these plans during the 6 days of creation.

  4. He knew what would take place and when.

  5. Now through Daniel, God is revealing the history of man through and including the

            1000 year reign of Jesus.

Vv 46 – 49       Daniel Promoted

V 46 Then King Nebuchadnezzar fell on his face and did homage to Daniel, and gave orders to

            present to him an offering and fragrant incense.

A. Why would the king of the world bow down to worship a poor Jewish boy?

  1. The young man had told him his dream.

  2. The dream that Daniel told Nebuchadnezzar was the exact dream he had.

  3. The interpretation was believed by the king because Daniel told him what would happen

            to all those kingdoms represented by the statue.

V 47 The king answered Daniel and said, "Surely your God is a God of gods and a Lord of kings

            and a revealer of mysteries, since you have been able to reveal this mystery.

B. Do you realize why you must work your gifts?

  1. Others will see the magnificence of God.

  2. the king of the most powerful nation in the world recognized that there was a God of gods and

            a Lord of kings.

  3. Nebuchadnezzar met The One True God this night.

V 48 Then the king promoted Daniel and gave him many great gifts, and he made him ruler over

            the whole province of Babylon and chief prefect over all the wise men of Babylon.

C. The king promised to give the one who could interpret his dream a huge reward.

  1. He does.

  2. He makes Daniel ruler over his whole province.

  3. He also became chief of all the wise men of Babylon, too.

V 49 And Daniel made request of the king, and he appointed Shadrach, Meshach and Abed-nego

            over the administration of the province of Babylon, while Daniel was at the king's court.

D. Did Daniel ask that his buddies be promoted because they were his buddies?

  1. No.

  2. He knows they are capable, fair, and God-fearing young men.

  3. He knows they will be part of the solution not part of the problem.

 

 Daniel 

Chapter 2 Study Questions

 

  1. In verse 1, what year is it?

 

  2. How is the way the king presents his dream to his wise men different from the

            way most kings present their dreams?

 

  3. Were the wise men right whenever they told the king that no man could tell him his

            dream?

 

  4. Did Daniel tell the king that if given time he may be able to give him an answer?

 

  5. Whom did Daniel solicit to help him get an answer from God?

 

  6. Whom did Daniel tell the king gave the interpretation to his dream?

 

  7. What does Daniel do when he gets his answer from God?

 

  8. What does the statue really represent (no names of countries)? 

 

  9. Who is represented by the head of the statue?

 

10. Who is represented by the breast and arms?

 

11. What does the ten toes represent?

 

12. Who cut the rock out of the mountains?

 

13. How was it able to crush the toes?

 

14. When will this event take place (the crushing of the toes)?

 

15. This last kingdom mentioned will last for how long?

 

16. Who will rule and reign in the last kingdom?

 

17. What will be your part in this last kingdom?

 

18. What kind of reward did Daniel get?

 

19. Whom did he ask the king to give offices to?

 

20. Why?


Blessings,


Howard


PS: Our first novel, The Red-Haired Master Shepherd, has been published. The novel is fiction about a little known Biblical character who meets Jesus. Check it out here. Or you can email us for your copy.



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