Thursday, September 10, 2020

How to Serve Two Kingdoms by Serving One -- Daniel Chapter 6


 In chapter 6, Daniel begins to serve a new king. It is Darius of the Medo-Persian Empire. Daniel who still won't bend, bow or break service with God, Is appointed as one of one-hundred-twenty rulers over Darius' kingdom. Because he trusted in the Lord, Daniel was able to serve three kingdoms, The first and most important kingdom he served belonged to his God, Jehovah. The other two, Babylonian and the Medo-Persian Empires, became his to serve because he served the first one.

Darius was a Persian King. As a Persian General, Darius defeats the city of Babylon rather easily. He then overtakes the Babylonian Empire. He begins his reign with his capital in Sousa.

Vv 1 – 15        Daniel Serves Darius

V 1 It seemed good to Darius to appoint 120 satraps over the kingdom, that they would be in charge of the whole kingdom,

A. After Darius becomes king, he appoints 120 rulers over the kingdom.

V 2 and over them three commissioners (of whom Daniel was one), that these satraps

            might be accountable to them, and that the king might not suffer loss.

B. Over these 120 rulers, Darius appoints 3 commissioners with Daniel being one.

  1. How old is Daniel now? In his 80’s for sure.

  2. Why does Darius promote him? Because Daniel predicted that the Persians would

            Win the kingdom from the Babylonians.

V 3 Then this Daniel began distinguishing himself among the commissioners and satraps

            because he possessed an extraordinary spirit, and the king planned to appoint

            him over the entire kingdom.

C. Because of the Holy Spirit on him, Daniel excels in Darius’ kingdom and was up for

            promotion to the top spot.

V 4 Then the commissioners and satraps began trying to find a ground of accusation

            against Daniel in regard to government affairs; but they could find no ground of

            accusation or evidence of corruption, inasmuch as he was faithful, and no

            negligence or corruption was to be found in him.

D. The other rulers in high places looked for evidence of corruption in Daniel, but could

            not find any.

  1. He was faithful in his duties.

  2. He was never negligent.

V 5 Then these men said, We will not find any ground of accusation against this Daniel

            unless we find it against him with regard to the law of his God.

E. We’ll never find anything against him unless it is in regards to his law and his God.

V 6 Then these commissioners and satraps came by agreement to the king and spoke to

            him as follows: "King Darius, live forever!

F. Knowing how Daniel worshiped, these rulers devised a plan.

  1. They gain audience with the king.

  2. Then they wish him good health and long life.

V 7 All the commissioners of the kingdom, the prefects and the satraps, the high officials

            and the governors have consulted together that the king should establish a statute

            and enforce an injunction that anyone who makes a petition to any god or man

            besides you, O king, for thirty days, shall be cast into the lions' den.

G. This statute and its worship were contrived to trap Daniel.

V 8 Now, O king, establish the injunction and sign the document so that it may not be

            changed, according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which may not be

            revoked.

H. These political leaders, with a game plan to up their status in the kingdom, know

            that once the king signs the statute, it can’t be revoked.

V 9 Therefore King Darius signed the document, that is, the injunction.

J. Their plan worked! Or did it?

V 10 Now when Daniel knew that the document was signed, he entered his house (now in

            his roof chamber he had windows open toward Jerusalem); and he continued

            kneeling on his knees three times a day, praying and giving thanks before his

            God, as he had been doing previously.

K. Believers are not to be believers in secret.

  1. The Bible says as soon as Daniel knew about the signed document, he prayed.

  2. He didn’t enter his house in private, no.

  3. He went onto his roof chambers where there were windows.

  4. He got on his knees facing Jerusalem and prayed.

  5. He did this everyday, three times a day.

  6. He prayed and gave thanks to God.

  7. Should we be doing likewise?

  8. Do you have blessing in a restaurant?

V 11 Then these men came by agreement and found Daniel making petition and

            supplication before his God.

L. The men knew what Daniel would do, and Daniel knew what Daniel would do.

V 12 Then they approached and spoke before the king about the king's injunction, "Did

            you not sign an injunction that any man who makes a petition to any god or man

            besides you, O king, for thirty days, is to be cast into the lions' den?" The king

            replied, "The statement is true, according to the law of the Medes and Persians,

            which may not be revoked."

M. These conniving men reminded the king of his petition and the consequences.

V 13 Then they answered and spoke before the king, Daniel, who is one of the exiles from

            Judah, pays no attention to you, O king, or to the injunction which you signed, but

            keeps making his petition three times a day.

N. Well, your favorite son, the highest satrap, the pet of the king, has disobeyed you.

  1. This Daniel whom you have trusted doesn’t follow our laws.

  2. Your best friend has betrayed you and continues to do his spiritual thing in spite of

            your order.

V 14 Then, as soon as the king heard this statement, he was deeply distressed and set his

            mind on delivering Daniel; and even until sunset he kept exerting himself to

            rescue him.

N. Finally, the king sees through their evil plot.

  1. Until now, he thought this was just a way for the rulers to pay him homage as king.

  2. Now he sees it was a trap to rid themselves of a higher power and get power for

            themselves.

  3. He shows his love for Daniel by trying to devise a way whereby Daniel can escape.

  4. But at sunset, i.e. 6:00 p.m., the end of the day, he has come up with nothing.

V 15 Then these men came by agreement to the king and said to the king, "Recognize, O

            king, that it is a law of the Medes and Persians that no injunction or statute which

            the king establishes may be changed."

O. Since the king hasn’t acted by throwing Daniel into the lions den, they come to remind

            him of his obligation.


Vv 16 – 21      Daniel in the Lions' Den

V 16 Then the king gave orders, and Daniel was brought in and cast into the lions' den

            The king spoke and said to Daniel, Your God whom you constantly serve will

            Himself deliver you.

A. Finding no way to get out of the deal, the king orders Daniel tossed into the pit.

V 17 A stone was brought and laid over the mouth of the den; and the king sealed it with

            his own signet ring and with the signet rings of his nobles, so that nothing would

            be changed in regard to Daniel.

B. They put a stone over the mouth of the pit, and put the kings seal on it.

  1. The stone kept the man inside from escaping.

  2. The seal assured that no one would help because breaking the seal meant death.

V 18 Then the king went off to his palace and spent the night fasting, and no

            entertainment was brought before him; and his sleep fled from him.

C. The king fasted all night.

  1. Doesn’t say that he prayed, but I bet he did.

  2. I don’t know to whom he would have prayed since we do not know if he was a

            believer.

  3. He wouldn’t even allow entertainment

  4. He wanted to be alone and fast and pray.

V 19 Then the king arose at dawn, at the break of day, and went in haste to the lions' den.

D. At dawn the king goes to the lions den.

  1. He probably hasn’t slept all night.

  2. We know that he hasn’t slept.

  3. And, he is anxious to see if Daniel’s God was able to keep him safe.

V 20 When he had come near the den to Daniel, he cried out with a troubled voice. The

            king spoke and said to Daniel, "Daniel, servant of the living God, has your God,

            whom you constantly serve, been able to deliver you from the lions?

E. His question leads one to believe that he had been praying to Daniel’s God.

  1. It also says that he hasn’t accepted him as his own God.

  2. However, he wants to know if Daniel’s God is strong enough to save him.

V 21 Then Daniel spoke to the king, O king, live forever!

F. Don’t you know these were the most beautiful words the king had ever heard.

V 22 My God sent His angel and shut the lions' mouths and they have not harmed me,

            inasmuch as I was found innocent before Him; and also toward you, O king, I

            have committed no crime.

G. I’m here King! My God sent an angel to keep me company tonight.

  1. The angel shut up the mouths of the lions.

  2. The reason: I am innocent before Him and before You.

  3. I haven’t sinned against God or You.

  4. Do the same things work for believers today?

V 23 Then the king was very pleased and gave orders for Daniel to be taken up out of the

            den. So Daniel was taken up out of the den and no injury whatever was found on

            him, because he had trusted in his God.

H. They bring Daniel out, inspect him and find that there are no injuries—even from

            being tossed down into the pit.

  1. First there isn’t a tooth or claw-mark on him.

  2. Second, there aren’t even bruises, scrapes or broken bones from his fall.

  3. Remember, Daniel is somewhere around 82-83 years old.

V 24 The king then gave orders, and they brought those men who had maliciously

            accused Daniel, and they cast them, their children and their wives into the lions'

            den; and they had not reached the bottom of the den before the lions overpowered

            them and crushed all their bones.

I. Because they had used the king to get their way, the king has they and their families

            thrown into the lion’s den.

  1. How can he do this? He’s king, he can do as he pleases.

  2. Notice the lions had been tempted all night by Daniel’s presence, they jump at the

            occasion for a free meal.

  3. Their plan fails and they get way more than they bargained for.

  4. The moral: don’t mess with the king’s mind—even Jesus, your King.

V 25 Then Darius the king wrote to all the peoples, nations and men of every language

            who were living in all the land: May your peace abound!

J. His mistake causes the king to issue a new law.

  1. Remember whatever he writes can’t be broken.

  2. It’s the law of the Medes and Persians.

V 26 I make a decree that in all the dominion of my kingdom men are to fear and tremble

            before the God of Daniel;
         For He is the living God and enduring forever,
         And His kingdom is one which will not be destroyed,
         And His dominion will be forever
.
K. The king recognizes Daniel’s God.

  1. He recognizes his power and dominion over all things.

  2. However, he does not recognize him as his God, does he?

V 27 He delivers and rescues and performs signs and wonders
         In heaven and on earth,
         Who has also delivered Daniel from the power of the lions
.

L. Daniel’s escape from the lions is a great sign and wonder and miracle.

V 28 So this Daniel enjoyed success in the reign of Darius and in the reign of Cyrus the

            Persian.

M. Darius reigned from     to 539 B.C., Darius reigns from 539 B.C. to

 

 Daniel

Chapter 6

Study Questions

 

  1. Whom did Darius name as one of his 3 commissioners?

 

  2. Why was the king going to appoint Daniel over the entire kingdom?

 

  3. What did the commissioners and satraps try to find in Daniel?

 

  4. What did they finally agree would be the only way they could find something wrong

            with Daniel?

 

  5. What Persian law did these commissioners and satraps get passed?

 

  6. What would be the penalty for breaking this law?

 

  7. How did Daniel break the Persian law?

 

  8. How did the news that Daniel had broken his law affect the king?

 

  9. How did the king spend the night?

 

10. What question did the king ask Daniel the next morning?

 

11. Why did Daniel say that God protected him?

 

12. What happened to those who had maliciously accused Daniel?

 

13. Daniel’s life saved by God caused the king to do what?

 

14. What did God do to protect Daniel?

 

15. Why were the families of those accused of maligning Daniel killed, too.

 

Blessings,



Howard


PS: Our first novel, The Red-Haired Master Shepherd, has been published. The novel is fiction about a little known Biblical character who meets Jesus. Check it out here. Or you can email us for your copy.


Who You Are Isn't Based on Performance with God. Who You Are Should Have A Direct Bearing on How You Perform.

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